# Driving Southeast Asia Forward Through People-Focused Design

[Grab](https://yomu.fyi/company/grab) · Philip Madeley · Nov 5, 2019

**Type:** Explainer

## Summary

Designing digital products for Southeast Asia requires tailoring user experiences to unique regional constraints and consumer behaviors across diverse populations. Users in the region often operate low-end mobile hardware on congested networks while carefully rationing prepaid mobile data. Grab addresses these challenges by designing comprehensively for non-ideal UI stacks, implementing loading skeletons, and replacing heavy video tutorials with lightweight SVG animations to minimize bandwidth consumption. Furthermore, product teams adapt to mobile-only environments by prioritizing phone number and one-time-password registrations while avoiding legacy desktop-era iconography. Visual accessibility is validated by testing UI readability on dimmed, low-resolution screens under bright ambient sunlight.

## Context

Consumers in Southeast Asia frequently rely on superapps like Grab while facing constraints such as low-end hardware, spotty connectivity, prepaid data rationing, and mobile-only backgrounds.

## Approach / What changed

Grab designers use on-the-ground consumer insights to adapt product development across relevance and inclusivity, adjusting UI states for latency, optimizing data consumption, and designing for mobile-first registration and diverse physical environments.

## Takeaways

- Simulating real-world network constraints through airplane mode, 2G bandwidth caps, or tools like Network Link Conditioner helps teams design effectively for blank, loading, partial, and error UI states.
- Replacing video tutorials with lightweight SVG animations and disabling video autoplay preserves prepaid data quotas for users who ration connectivity.
- Mobile-only consumers often misunderstand legacy PC-era iconography, making it necessary to pair icons with clear text labels and prioritize phone number sign-ins over email credentials.

**Tags:** [Android](https://yomu.fyi/topic/android), [Performance](https://yomu.fyi/topic/performance), [Testing](https://yomu.fyi/topic/testing)

[Read original post](https://engineering.grab.com/driving-sea-forward-through-people-focused-design)