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Introducing CostBench: an open benchmark for data warehouse cost-performance
Tom Schreiber, Lionel Palacin
- Source
- Clickhouse
- Published
- Added to Yomu
Summary
Traditional data warehouse benchmarks evaluate raw execution speed without accounting for vendor-specific compute pricing. CostBench addresses this operational limitation by introducing an open framework designed to measure performance-per-dollar across cloud platforms. The initial benchmark release assesses read-side query efficiency across ClickHouse Cloud, Snowflake, Databricks, BigQuery, and Amazon Redshift using 43 production-derived analytical queries executed against an anonymized dataset. To normalize comparisons across varied billing metrics like credits, DBUs, slot-seconds, compute units, and RPUs, CostBench maps runtime execution directly to actual compute billing models. In this evaluation, ClickHouse Cloud remains in the low-cost, high-performance quadrant as data scales, outperforming its nearest competitor by 23x in cost-performance.
Context
Comparing data warehouse performance is challenging because platforms expose costs through disparate billing metrics such as credits, DBUs, slot-seconds, compute units, and RPUs. Furthermore, agentic analytics and continuous data ingestion place severe cost and latency pressures on both write-side preparation and read-side query workloads.
Approach / What changed
CostBench establishes an open benchmark that normalizes performance-per-dollar across ClickHouse Cloud, Snowflake, Databricks, BigQuery, and Redshift. It evaluates systems using 43 production-derived analytical queries over an anonymized dataset, mapping execution times to vendor billing models while open-sourcing all scripts, configurations, and raw results.
Takeaways
- Speed comparisons alone are incomplete for cloud data warehouses because distinct billing units mask the actual compute costs required to complete workloads.
- CostBench evaluates cost-performance across two dimensions: read-side query execution and write-side ingestion efficiency.
- In the read-side evaluation across five cloud data platforms, ClickHouse Cloud outpaced its nearest competitor by 23x in cost-performance as data scaled.