Coverage vs. Precision: AI4Bharat's Corpus Pipeline and When to Fine-Tune Instead
Compare two ways to adapt a model to a new language or domain: generate a broad synthetic corpus like AI4Bharat's, or fine-tune on one narrow task and evaluate it.
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1 post about Machine Translation. Every summary links to the original.
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Compare two ways to adapt a model to a new language or domain: generate a broad synthetic corpus like AI4Bharat's, or fine-tune on one narrow task and evaluate it.
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The paper evaluates LLMs as alternatives to human judgment for machine translation quality annotation, comparing agreement with human annotators on two schemes: Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) and Error Span Annotation (ESA). Tests cover a long-context set of 70 language pairs plus WMT23 and WMT25 data, examining both score and error span annotation agreement across language pairs and domains. Results show LLM-human agreement sometimes exceeds human-human agreement, but both vary substantially across annotation schemes, language pairs, and domains and remain unreliable for most settings. Humans are particularly challenged by fine-grained MQM annotations and low-resource language pairs, while LLMs struggle with minor errors, wrong language variants, and error span annotation. The authors suggest human-LLM collaborative annotation pipelines as a way to address the reliability issues identified in this work.
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